一、查看

1.1 查看控制器数量

storecli64.exe show。查询结果如下。其中,uzizhong要的是获取控制器的数量,以及编号。

D:\360安全浏览器下载>storcli64.exe show
CLI Version = 007.2807.0000.0000 Dec 22, 2023
Operating system = Windows Server 2016
Status Code = 0
Status = Success
Description = None

Number of Controllers = 1 # 该服务器共有1个控制器
Host Name = WIN-A5EKATO5N6K
Operating System  = Windows Server 2016
StoreLib IT Version = 07.2900.0200.0100

System Overview :
===============

# 控制器的编号为0,型号是AVAGOMegaRAIDSAS9361-8i,4块物理驱动器,1个驱动器组,1个虚拟驱动器
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ctl Model                   Ports PDs DGs DNOpt VDs VNOpt BBU sPR DS  EHS ASOs Hlth
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  0 AVAGOMegaRAIDSAS9361-8i     8   4   1     0   1     0 N/A On  1&2 Y      3 Opt
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ctl=Controller Index|DGs=Drive groups|VDs=Virtual drives|Fld=Failed
PDs=Physical drives|DNOpt=Array NotOptimal|VNOpt=VD NotOptimal|Opt=Optimal
Msng=Missing|Dgd=Degraded|NdAtn=Need Attention|Unkwn=Unknown
sPR=Scheduled Patrol Read|DS=DimmerSwitch|EHS=Emergency Spare Drive
Y=Yes|N=No|ASOs=Advanced Software Options|BBU=Battery backup unit/CV
Hlth=Health|Safe=Safe-mode boot|CertProv-Certificate Provision mode
Chrg=Charging | MsngCbl=Cable Failure

1.2 查看指定VD的详细信息,例如查看VD 0的信息

storcli64.exe /c0 /v0 show all

D:\360安全浏览器下载>storcli64.exe /c0 /v0 show
CLI Version = 007.2807.0000.0000 Dec 22, 2023
Operating system = Windows Server 2016
Controller = 0
Status = Success
Description = None


Virtual Drives :
==============

--------------------------------------------------------------
DG/VD TYPE  State Access Consist Cache Cac sCC      Size Name
--------------------------------------------------------------
0/0   RAID5 Optl  RW     No      RWTD  -   ON  10.914 TB
--------------------------------------------------------------

VD=Virtual Drive| DG=Drive Group|Rec=Recovery
Cac=CacheCade|OfLn=OffLine|Pdgd=Partially Degraded|Dgrd=Degraded
Optl=Optimal|dflt=Default|RO=Read Only|RW=Read Write|HD=Hidden|TRANS=TransportReady
B=Blocked|Consist=Consistent|R=Read Ahead Always|NR=No Read Ahead|WB=WriteBack
AWB=Always WriteBack|WT=WriteThrough|C=Cached IO|D=Direct IO|sCC=Scheduled
Check Consistency

D:\360安全浏览器下载>storcli64.exe /c0 /v0 show  all
CLI Version = 007.2807.0000.0000 Dec 22, 2023
Operating system = Windows Server 2016
Controller = 0
Status = Success
Description = None


/c0/v0 :
======

--------------------------------------------------------------
DG/VD TYPE  State Access Consist Cache Cac sCC      Size Name
--------------------------------------------------------------
0/0   RAID5 Optl  RW     No      RWTD  -   ON  10.914 TB
--------------------------------------------------------------

VD=Virtual Drive| DG=Drive Group|Rec=Recovery
Cac=CacheCade|OfLn=OffLine|Pdgd=Partially Degraded|Dgrd=Degraded
Optl=Optimal|dflt=Default|RO=Read Only|RW=Read Write|HD=Hidden|TRANS=TransportReady
B=Blocked|Consist=Consistent|R=Read Ahead Always|NR=No Read Ahead|WB=WriteBack
AWB=Always WriteBack|WT=WriteThrough|C=Cached IO|D=Direct IO|sCC=Scheduled
Check Consistency


PDs for VD 0 :
============

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
EID:Slt DID State DG     Size Intf Med SED PI SeSz Model            Sp Type
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
252:4    12 Onln   0 3.637 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST4000NM003A     U  -
252:6    13 Onln   0 3.637 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST4000NM003A     U  -
252:5    11 Onln   0 3.637 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST4000NM003A     U  -
252:7    10 Onln   0 3.637 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST4000NM003A     U  -
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

EID=Enclosure Device ID|Slt=Slot No|DID=Device ID|DG=DriveGroup
DHS=Dedicated Hot Spare|UGood=Unconfigured Good|GHS=Global Hotspare
UBad=Unconfigured Bad|Sntze=Sanitize|Onln=Online|Offln=Offline|Intf=Interface
Med=Media Type|SED=Self Encryptive Drive|PI=PI Eligible
SeSz=Sector Size|Sp=Spun|U=Up|D=Down|T=Transition|F=Foreign
UGUnsp=UGood Unsupported|UGShld=UGood shielded|HSPShld=Hotspare shielded
CFShld=Configured shielded|Cpybck=CopyBack|CBShld=Copyback Shielded
UBUnsp=UBad Unsupported|Rbld=Rebuild


VD0 Properties :
==============
Strip Size = 256 KB
Number of Blocks = 23438819328
VD has Emulated PD = No
Span Depth = 1
Number of Drives Per Span = 4
Write Cache(initial setting) = WriteBack
Disk Cache Policy = Disk's Default
Encryption = None
Data Protection = Disabled
Active Operations = None
Exposed to OS = Yes
OS Drive Name = Disk 0
Creation Date = 24-04-2024
Creation Time = 09:55:55 AM
Emulation type = default
Cachebypass size = Cachebypass-64k
Cachebypass Mode = Cachebypass Intelligent
Is LD Ready for OS Requests = Yes
SCSI NAA Id = 600605b01128a7302dbb93ab19866fdd
Unmap Enabled = N/A

1.3 查询RAID详细信息

storcli64.exe /c0 show all

详细输出

D:\360安全浏览器下载>storcli64.exe /c0 show all
Generating detailed summary of the adapter, it may take a while to complete.

CLI Version = 007.2807.0000.0000 Dec 22, 2023
Operating system = Windows Server 2016
Controller = 0
Status = Success
Description = None


Basics :
======
Controller = 0
Model = AVAGO MegaRAID SAS 9361-8i
Serial Number = SKB3965942
Current Controller Date/Time = 04/25/2024, 11:50:13
Current System Date/time = 04/25/2024, 11:50:14
SAS Address = 500605b01128a730
PCI Address = 00:17:00:00
Mfg Date = 09/28/21
Rework Date = 00/00/00
Revision No = 08C


Version :
=======
Firmware Package Build = 24.21.0-0132
Firmware Version = 4.680.00-8527
CPLD Version = 26747-01A
Bios Version = 6.36.00.3_4.19.08.00_0x06180203
HII Version = 03.25.05.13
Ctrl-R Version = 5.19-0603
Preboot CLI Version = 01.07-05:#%0000
NVDATA Version = 3.1705.00-0021
Boot Block Version = 3.07.00.00-0004
Driver Name = megasas2.sys
Driver Version = 6.706.06.00


Bus :
===
Vendor Id = 0x1000
Device Id = 0x5D
SubVendor Id = 0x1000
SubDevice Id = 0x9361
Host Interface = PCI-E
Device Interface = SAS-12G
Bus Number = 23
Device Number = 0
Function Number = 0
Domain ID = 0


Pending Images in Flash :
=======================
Image name = No pending images


Status :
======
Controller Status = Optimal
Memory Correctable Errors = 0
Memory Uncorrectable Errors = 0
ECC Bucket Count = 0
Any Offline VD Cache Preserved = No
BBU Status = NA
PD Firmware Download in progress = No
Support PD Firmware Download = Yes
Lock Key Assigned = No
Failed to get lock key on bootup = No
Lock key has not been backed up = No
Bios was not detected during boot = No
Controller must be rebooted to complete security operation = No
A rollback operation is in progress = No
At least one PFK exists in NVRAM = Yes
SSC Policy is WB = No
Controller has booted into safe mode = No
Controller shutdown required = No
Controller has booted into certificate provision mode = No
Current Personality = RAID-Mode


Supported Adapter Operations :
============================
Rebuild Rate = Yes
CC Rate = Yes
BGI Rate  = Yes
Reconstruct Rate = Yes
Patrol Read Rate = Yes
Alarm Control = Yes
Cluster Support = No
BBU = NA
Spanning = Yes
Dedicated Hot Spare = Yes
Revertible Hot Spares = Yes
Foreign Config Import = Yes
Self Diagnostic = Yes
Allow Mixed Redundancy on Array = No
Global Hot Spares = Yes
Deny SCSI Passthrough = No
Deny SMP Passthrough = No
Deny STP Passthrough = No
Support more than 8 Phys = Yes
FW and Event Time in GMT = No
Support Enhanced Foreign Import = Yes
Support Enclosure Enumeration = Yes
Support Allowed Operations = Yes
Abort CC on Error = Yes
Support Multipath = Yes
Support Odd & Even Drive count in RAID1E = No
Support Security = No
Support Config Page Model = Yes
Support the OCE without adding drives = Yes
Support EKM = No
Snapshot Enabled = No
Support PFK = Yes
Support PI = Yes
Support LDPI Type1 = No
Support LDPI Type2 = No
Support LDPI Type3 = No
Support Ld BBM Info = No
Support Shield State = Yes
Block SSD Write Disk Cache Change = Yes
Support Suspend Resume BG ops = Yes
Support Emergency Spares = Yes
Support Set Link Speed = Yes
Support Boot Time PFK Change = No
Support JBOD = Yes
Disable Online PFK Change = No
Support Perf Tuning = Yes
Support SSD PatrolRead = Yes
Real Time Scheduler = Yes
Support Reset Now = Yes
Support Emulated Drives = Yes
Headless Mode = Yes
Dedicated HotSpares Limited = No
Point In Time Progress = Yes
Extended LD = Yes
Support Uneven span  = No
Support Config Auto Balance = No
Support Maintenance Mode = No
Support Diagnostic results = Yes
Support Ext Enclosure = Yes
Support Sesmonitoring = Yes
Support SecurityonJBOD = Yes
Support ForceFlash = Yes
Support DisableImmediateIO = Yes
Support LargeIOSupport = Yes
Support DrvActivityLEDSetting = Yes
Support FlushWriteVerify = Yes
Support CPLDUpdate = Yes
Support ForceTo512e = Yes
Support discardCacheDuringLDDelete = Yes
Support JBOD Write cache = No
Support Large QD Support = No
Support Ctrl Info Extended = No
Support IButton less = No
Support AES Encryption Algorithm = No
Support Encrypted MFC = No
Support Snapdump = Yes
Support Force Personality Change = No
Support Dual Fw Image = No
Support PSOC Update = No
Support Secure Boot = No
Support Debug Queue = Yes
Support Least Latency Mode = Yes
Support OnDemand Snapdump = Yes
Support Clear Snapdump = Yes
Support FW Triggered Snapdump = Yes
Support PHY current speed = No
Support Lane current speed = No
Support NVMe Width = No
Support Lane DeviceType = No
Support Extended Drive performance Monitoring = No
Support NVMe Repair = No
Support Platform Security = No
Support None Mode Params = No
Support Extended Controller Property = No
Support Smart Poll Interval for DirectAttached = No
Support Write Journal Pinning = No
Support SMP Passthru with Port Number = No
Support SnapDump Preboot Trace Buffer Toggle = No
Support Parity Read Cache Bypass = No
Support NVMe Init Error Device ConnectorIndex = No
Support VolatileKey = No
Support PSOC Part Information = No
Support Slow array threshold calculation = No
Support PCIe Reference Clock override = No
Support PCIe PERST override = No
Support Drive FW Download Mask = No
Support Start of day PL log capture = No
Support Drive Unrecovered Medium Error Count = No


Supported PD Operations :
=======================
Force Online = Yes
Force Offline = Yes
Force Rebuild = Yes
Deny Force Failed = No
Deny Force Good/Bad = No
Deny Missing Replace = No
Deny Clear = No
Deny Locate = No
Support Power State = Yes
Set Power State For Cfg = No
Support T10 Power State = No
Support Temperature = Yes
NCQ = Yes
Support Max Rate SATA = No
Support Degraded Media = No
Support Parallel FW Update = Yes
Support Drive Crypto Erase = Yes
Support SSD Wear Gauge = No
Support Sanitize = Yes
Support Extended Sanitize = No


Supported VD Operations :
=======================
Read Policy = Yes
Write Policy = Yes
IO Policy = Yes
Access Policy = Yes
Disk Cache Policy = Yes
Reconstruction = Yes
Deny Locate = No
Deny CC = No
Allow Ctrl Encryption = No
Enable LDBBM = Yes
Support FastPath = Yes
Performance Metrics = Yes
Power Savings = No
Support Powersave Max With Cache = No
Support Breakmirror = Yes
Support SSC WriteBack = No
Support SSC Association = No
Support VD Hide = Yes
Support VD Cachebypass = Yes
Support VD discardCacheDuringLDDelete = Yes
Support VD Scsi Unmap = No


Advanced Software Option :
========================

----------------------------------------
Adv S/W Opt        Time Remaining  Mode
----------------------------------------
MegaRAID FastPath  Unlimited       -
MegaRAID RAID6     Unlimited       -
MegaRAID RAID5     Unlimited       -
----------------------------------------

Safe ID =  TGJFK1LBHGUQXCKBX49E56PN7W3VRN7Q57SGT4RZ

HwCfg :
=====
ChipRevision =  C0
BatteryFRU = N/A
Front End Port Count = 0
Backend Port Count = 8
BBU = Absent
Alarm = On
Serial Debugger = Present
NVRAM Size = 32KB
Flash Size = 16MB
On Board Memory Size = 2048MB
CacheVault Flash Size = NA
TPM = Absent
Upgrade Key = Absent
On Board Expander = Absent
Temperature Sensor for ROC = Present
Temperature Sensor for Controller = Absent
Upgradable CPLD = Present
Upgradable PSOC = Absent
Current Size of CacheCade (GB) = 0
Current Size of FW Cache (MB) = 1698
ROC temperature(Degree Celsius) = 58


Policies :
========

Policies Table :
==============

------------------------------------------------
Policy                          Current Default
------------------------------------------------
Predictive Fail Poll Interval   300 sec
Interrupt Throttle Active Count 16
Interrupt Throttle Completion   50 us
Rebuild Rate                    30 %    30%
PR Rate                         30 %    30%
BGI Rate                        30 %    30%
Check Consistency Rate          30 %    30%
Reconstruction Rate             30 %    30%
Cache Flush Interval            4s
------------------------------------------------

Flush Time(Default) = 4s
Drive Coercion Mode = none
Auto Rebuild = On
Battery Warning = On
ECC Bucket Size = 15
ECC Bucket Leak Rate (hrs) = 24
Restore Hot Spare on Insertion = Off
Expose Enclosure Devices = On
Maintain PD Fail History = On
Reorder Host Requests = On
Auto detect BackPlane = SGPIO/i2c SEP
Load Balance Mode = Auto
Security Key Assigned = Off
Disable Online Controller Reset = Off
Use drive activity for locate = Off


Boot :
====
BIOS Enumerate VDs = 1
Stop BIOS on Error = Off
Delay during POST = 0
Spin Down Mode = None
Enable Ctrl-R = Yes
Enable Web BIOS = No
Enable PreBoot CLI = No
Enable BIOS = Yes
Max Drives to Spinup at One Time = 2
Maximum number of direct attached drives to spin up in 1 min = 10
Delay Among Spinup Groups (sec) = 12
Allow Boot with Preserved Cache = Off


High Availability :
=================
Topology Type = None
Cluster Permitted = No
Cluster Active = No


Defaults :
========
Phy Polarity = 0
Phy PolaritySplit = 0
Strip Size = 256 KB
Write Policy = WB
Read Policy = RA
Cache When BBU Bad = Off
Cached IO = Off
VD PowerSave Policy = Controller Defined
Default spin down time (mins) = 30
Coercion Mode = None
ZCR Config = Unknown
Max Chained Enclosures = 16
Direct PD Mapping = No
Restore Hot Spare on Insertion = No
Expose Enclosure Devices = Yes
Maintain PD Fail History = Yes
Zero Based Enclosure Enumeration = No
Disable Puncturing = No
EnableLDBBM = Yes
DisableHII = No
Un-Certified Hard Disk Drives = Allow
SMART Mode = Mode 6
Enable LED Header = Yes
LED Show Drive Activity = Yes
Dirty LED Shows Drive Activity = No
EnableCrashDump = Yes
Disable Online Controller Reset = No
Treat Single span R1E as R10 = No
Power Saving option = Enabled
TTY Log In Flash = No
Auto Enhanced Import = Yes
BreakMirror RAID Support = single span R1
Disable Join Mirror = Yes
Enable Shield State = Yes
Time taken to detect CME = 60 sec


Capabilities :
============
Supported Drives = SAS, SATA
RAID Level Supported = RAID0, RAID1(2 or more drives), RAID5, RAID6, RAID00, RAID10(2 or more drives per span), RAID50, RAID60
Enable JBOD = No
Mix in Enclosure = Allowed
Mix of SAS/SATA of HDD type in VD = Allowed
Mix of SAS/SATA of SSD type in VD = Allowed
Mix of SSD/HDD in VD = Allowed
SAS Disable = No
Max Arms Per VD = 32
Max Spans Per VD = 8
Max Arrays = 128
Max VD per array = 16
Max Number of VDs = 64
Max Parallel Commands = 928
Max SGE Count = 60
Max Data Transfer Size = 512 sectors
Max Strips PerIO = 128
Max Configurable CacheCade Size(GB) = 0
Max Transportable DGs = 0
Enable Snapdump = Yes
Enable SCSI Unmap = Yes
Read cache bypass enabled for Parity RAID LDs = No
FDE Drive Mix Support = No
Min Strip Size = 64 KB
Max Strip Size = 1.000 MB


Scheduled Tasks :
===============
Consistency Check Reoccurrence = 168 hrs
Next Consistency check launch = 04/27/2024, 03:00:00
Patrol Read Reoccurrence = 168 hrs
Next Patrol Read launch = 04/27/2024, 03:00:00
Battery learn Reoccurrence = NA
Next Battery Learn = NA
OEMID = Broadcom


Security Protocol properties :
============================
Security Protocol = None

Drive Groups = 1

TOPOLOGY :
========

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
DG Arr Row EID:Slot DID Type  State BT      Size PDC  PI SED DS3  FSpace TR
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 0 -   -   -        -   RAID5 Optl  N  10.914 TB dflt N  N   dflt N      N
 0 0   -   -        -   RAID5 Optl  N  10.914 TB dflt N  N   dflt N      N
 0 0   0   252:4    12  DRIVE Onln  N   3.637 TB dflt N  N   dflt -      N
 0 0   1   252:6    13  DRIVE Onln  N   3.637 TB dflt N  N   dflt -      N
 0 0   2   252:5    11  DRIVE Onln  N   3.637 TB dflt N  N   dflt -      N
 0 0   3   252:7    10  DRIVE Onln  N   3.637 TB dflt N  N   dflt -      N
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

DG=Disk Group Index|Arr=Array Index|Row=Row Index|EID=Enclosure Device ID
DID=Device ID|Type=Drive or RAID Type|Onln=Online|Rbld=Rebuild|Optl=Optimal
Dgrd=Degraded|Pdgd=Partially degraded|Offln=Offline|BT=Background Task Active
PDC=PD Cache|PI=Protection Info|SED=Self Encrypting Drive|Frgn=Foreign
DS3=Dimmer Switch 3|dflt=Default|Msng=Missing|FSpace=Free Space Present
TR=Transport Ready

Virtual Drives = 1

VD LIST :
=======

--------------------------------------------------------------
DG/VD TYPE  State Access Consist Cache Cac sCC      Size Name
--------------------------------------------------------------
0/0   RAID5 Optl  RW     No      RWTD  -   ON  10.914 TB
--------------------------------------------------------------

VD=Virtual Drive| DG=Drive Group|Rec=Recovery
Cac=CacheCade|OfLn=OffLine|Pdgd=Partially Degraded|Dgrd=Degraded
Optl=Optimal|dflt=Default|RO=Read Only|RW=Read Write|HD=Hidden|TRANS=TransportReady
B=Blocked|Consist=Consistent|R=Read Ahead Always|NR=No Read Ahead|WB=WriteBack
AWB=Always WriteBack|WT=WriteThrough|C=Cached IO|D=Direct IO|sCC=Scheduled
Check Consistency

Physical Drives = 4

PD LIST :
=======

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
EID:Slt DID State DG     Size Intf Med SED PI SeSz Model            Sp Type
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
252:4    12 Onln   0 3.637 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST4000NM003A     U  -
252:5    11 Onln   0 3.637 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST4000NM003A     U  -
252:6    13 Onln   0 3.637 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST4000NM003A     U  -
252:7    10 Onln   0 3.637 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST4000NM003A     U  -
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

EID=Enclosure Device ID|Slt=Slot No|DID=Device ID|DG=DriveGroup
DHS=Dedicated Hot Spare|UGood=Unconfigured Good|GHS=Global Hotspare
UBad=Unconfigured Bad|Sntze=Sanitize|Onln=Online|Offln=Offline|Intf=Interface
Med=Media Type|SED=Self Encryptive Drive|PI=PI Eligible
SeSz=Sector Size|Sp=Spun|U=Up|D=Down|T=Transition|F=Foreign
UGUnsp=UGood Unsupported|UGShld=UGood shielded|HSPShld=Hotspare shielded
CFShld=Configured shielded|Cpybck=CopyBack|CBShld=Copyback Shielded
UBUnsp=UBad Unsupported|Rbld=Rebuild

Enclosures = 1

Enclosure LIST :
==============

--------------------------------------------------------------------
EID State Slots PD PS Fans TSs Alms SIM Port# ProdID VendorSpecific
--------------------------------------------------------------------
252 OK        8  4  0    0   0    0   1 -     SGPIO
--------------------------------------------------------------------

EID=Enclosure Device ID | PD=Physical drive count | PS=Power Supply count
TSs=Temperature sensor count | Alms=Alarm count | SIM=SIM Count | ProdID=Product ID

二、操作

2.1 设置磁盘工作模式

使用storecli64命令可以设置磁盘的工作模式,包括RAID模式和直通(JBOD)模式。以下是一些常用的设置命令:

(1)直通模式设置磁盘为JBOD模式:
storcli64 /c0 /eall /sall set jbod
这会将所有磁盘设为JBOD模式,磁盘不再受RAID卡管理,可以直接访问。

(2)设置磁盘为RAID模式:
storcli64 /c0 /eall /sall set good
这会将所有JBOD磁盘重新设回RAID模式,由RAID卡管理。

将指定磁盘设为JBOD,例如Enclosure 252,Slot 0的磁盘:
storcli64 /c0 /e252 /s0 set jbod

将指定JBOD磁盘设回RAID:
storcli64 /c0 /e252 /s0 set good

(3)设置磁盘的缓存策略为Cached:
storcli64 /c0 /eall /sall set cachedbadbbu

(4)设置磁盘的缓存策略为Direct:
`storcli64 /c0 /eall /sall set nocachedbadbbu

Cached表示启用磁盘缓存,Direct表示禁用缓存,视使用场景而定。

(5)设置磁盘的协商链接速度,例如设为6Gb/s:
storcli64 /c0 /eall /sall set linkspeed 6
根据实际需要,将linkspeed设为1.5、3、6或12,分别对应SATA 1.5Gb/s、3Gb/s、6Gb/s和SAS 12Gb/s。

以上命令可以灵活设置磁盘的工作模式和参数,切换RAID和JBOD,调整缓存和链接速度等。需要注意的是,切换磁盘模式时要谨慎,可能引起数据丢失,务必先做好数据备份。

2.2 创建VD

使用storcli64创建Virtual Drive (VD)的步骤如下:

  1. 打开命令行终端,进入storecli64所在目录。
  2. 输入以下命令列出当前控制器信息,获取控制器ID:
    ./storcli64 show

    D:\360安全浏览器下载>storcli64.exe show
    CLI Version = 007.2807.0000.0000 Dec 22, 2023
    Operating system = Windows Server 2016
    Status Code = 0
    Status = Success
    Description = None
    
    Number of Controllers = 1
    Host Name = WIN-A5EKATO5N6K
    Operating System  = Windows Server 2016
    StoreLib IT Version = 07.2900.0200.0100
    
    System Overview :
    ===============
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Ctl Model                   Ports PDs DGs DNOpt VDs VNOpt BBU sPR DS  EHS ASOs Hlth
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      0 AVAGOMegaRAIDSAS9361-8i     8   4   1     0   1     0 N/A On  1&2 Y      3 Opt
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    Ctl=Controller Index|DGs=Drive groups|VDs=Virtual drives|Fld=Failed
    PDs=Physical drives|DNOpt=Array NotOptimal|VNOpt=VD NotOptimal|Opt=Optimal
    Msng=Missing|Dgd=Degraded|NdAtn=Need Attention|Unkwn=Unknown
    sPR=Scheduled Patrol Read|DS=DimmerSwitch|EHS=Emergency Spare Drive
    Y=Yes|N=No|ASOs=Advanced Software Options|BBU=Battery backup unit/CV
    Hlth=Health|Safe=Safe-mode boot|CertProv-Certificate Provision mode
    Chrg=Charging | MsngCbl=Cable Failure

    记下想要创建VD的控制器ID,例如0。

  3. 输入以下命令列出控制器上的所有未配置物理磁盘:
    ./storcli64 /c0 show pall
    记下想要用于创建VD的磁盘ID,例如32:1-3。
D:\360安全浏览器下载>storcli64.exe /c0 show
Generating detailed summary of the adapter, it may take a while to complete.

CLI Version = 007.2807.0000.0000 Dec 22, 2023
Operating system = Windows Server 2016
Controller = 0
Status = Success
Description = None

Product Name = AVAGO MegaRAID SAS 9361-8i
Serial Number = SKB3965942
SAS Address =  500605b01128a730
PCI Address = 00:17:00:00
System Time = 04/25/2024 11:34:29
Mfg. Date = 09/28/21
Controller Time = 04/25/2024 11:34:29
FW Package Build = 24.21.0-0132
BIOS Version = 6.36.00.3_4.19.08.00_0x06180203
FW Version = 4.680.00-8527
Driver Name = megasas2.sys
Driver Version = 6.706.06.00
Current Personality = RAID-Mode
Vendor Id = 0x1000
Device Id = 0x5D
SubVendor Id = 0x1000
SubDevice Id = 0x9361
Host Interface = PCI-E
Device Interface = SAS-12G
Bus Number = 23
Device Number = 0
Function Number = 0
Domain ID = 0
Security Protocol = None
Drive Groups = 1

TOPOLOGY :
========

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
DG Arr Row EID:Slot DID Type  State BT      Size PDC  PI SED DS3  FSpace TR
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 0 -   -   -        -   RAID5 Optl  N  10.914 TB dflt N  N   dflt N      N
 0 0   -   -        -   RAID5 Optl  N  10.914 TB dflt N  N   dflt N      N
 0 0   0   252:4    12  DRIVE Onln  N   3.637 TB dflt N  N   dflt -      N
 0 0   1   252:6    13  DRIVE Onln  N   3.637 TB dflt N  N   dflt -      N
 0 0   2   252:5    11  DRIVE Onln  N   3.637 TB dflt N  N   dflt -      N
 0 0   3   252:7    10  DRIVE Onln  N   3.637 TB dflt N  N   dflt -      N
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

DG=Disk Group Index|Arr=Array Index|Row=Row Index|EID=Enclosure Device ID
DID=Device ID|Type=Drive or RAID Type|Onln=Online|Rbld=Rebuild|Optl=Optimal
Dgrd=Degraded|Pdgd=Partially degraded|Offln=Offline|BT=Background Task Active
PDC=PD Cache|PI=Protection Info|SED=Self Encrypting Drive|Frgn=Foreign
DS3=Dimmer Switch 3|dflt=Default|Msng=Missing|FSpace=Free Space Present
TR=Transport Ready

Virtual Drives = 1

VD LIST :
=======

--------------------------------------------------------------
DG/VD TYPE  State Access Consist Cache Cac sCC      Size Name
--------------------------------------------------------------
0/0   RAID5 Optl  RW     No      RWTD  -   ON  10.914 TB
--------------------------------------------------------------

VD=Virtual Drive| DG=Drive Group|Rec=Recovery
Cac=CacheCade|OfLn=OffLine|Pdgd=Partially Degraded|Dgrd=Degraded
Optl=Optimal|dflt=Default|RO=Read Only|RW=Read Write|HD=Hidden|TRANS=TransportReady
B=Blocked|Consist=Consistent|R=Read Ahead Always|NR=No Read Ahead|WB=WriteBack
AWB=Always WriteBack|WT=WriteThrough|C=Cached IO|D=Direct IO|sCC=Scheduled
Check Consistency

Physical Drives = 4

PD LIST :
=======

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
EID:Slt DID State DG     Size Intf Med SED PI SeSz Model            Sp Type
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
252:4    12 Onln   0 3.637 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST4000NM003A     U  -
252:5    11 Onln   0 3.637 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST4000NM003A     U  -
252:6    13 Onln   0 3.637 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST4000NM003A     U  -
252:7    10 Onln   0 3.637 TB SAS  HDD N   N  512B ST4000NM003A     U  -
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

EID=Enclosure Device ID|Slt=Slot No|DID=Device ID|DG=DriveGroup
DHS=Dedicated Hot Spare|UGood=Unconfigured Good|GHS=Global Hotspare
UBad=Unconfigured Bad|Sntze=Sanitize|Onln=Online|Offln=Offline|Intf=Interface
Med=Media Type|SED=Self Encryptive Drive|PI=PI Eligible
SeSz=Sector Size|Sp=Spun|U=Up|D=Down|T=Transition|F=Foreign
UGUnsp=UGood Unsupported|UGShld=UGood shielded|HSPShld=Hotspare shielded
CFShld=Configured shielded|Cpybck=CopyBack|CBShld=Copyback Shielded
UBUnsp=UBad Unsupported|Rbld=Rebuild

Enclosures = 1

Enclosure LIST :
==============

--------------------------------------------------------------------
EID State Slots PD PS Fans TSs Alms SIM Port# ProdID VendorSpecific
--------------------------------------------------------------------
252 OK        8  4  0    0   0    0   1 -     SGPIO
--------------------------------------------------------------------

EID=Enclosure Device ID | PD=Physical drive count | PS=Power Supply count
TSs=Temperature sensor count | Alms=Alarm count | SIM=SIM Count | ProdID=Product ID
  1. 使用以下命令创建VD:
    ./storcli64 /c0 add vd type=r0 drives=32:1-3
    该命令会在控制器0上用32:1、32:2、32:3三块盘创建RAID 0的VD。

    常用参数说明:

    • type: 指定RAID级别,如r0, r1, r5等
    • drives: 指定物理磁盘,格式为[EID:]Slot-Slot或[EID:]Slot,Slot
    • wb: write back策略,默认为on
    • pdcache: 磁盘缓存策略,默认为on
    • name: 指定VD名称
    • size: 指定VD大小,默认为最大
  2. 创建完成后,可以用以下命令查看VD信息:
    ./storcli64 /c0 /v0 show
D:\360安全浏览器下载>storcli64.exe /c0 /v0 show
CLI Version = 007.2807.0000.0000 Dec 22, 2023
Operating system = Windows Server 2016
Controller = 0
Status = Success
Description = None


Virtual Drives :
==============

--------------------------------------------------------------
DG/VD TYPE  State Access Consist Cache Cac sCC      Size Name
--------------------------------------------------------------
0/0   RAID5 Optl  RW     No      RWTD  -   ON  10.914 TB
--------------------------------------------------------------

VD=Virtual Drive| DG=Drive Group|Rec=Recovery
Cac=CacheCade|OfLn=OffLine|Pdgd=Partially Degraded|Dgrd=Degraded
Optl=Optimal|dflt=Default|RO=Read Only|RW=Read Write|HD=Hidden|TRANS=TransportReady
B=Blocked|Consist=Consistent|R=Read Ahead Always|NR=No Read Ahead|WB=WriteBack
AWB=Always WriteBack|WT=WriteThrough|C=Cached IO|D=Direct IO|sCC=Scheduled
Check Consistency

总之,创建VD的关键是先确定控制器ID和物理磁盘ID,然后用add vd命令指定RAID级别和磁盘即可。可以根据需要调整其他参数如缓存策略、名称和大小等。storcli64还提供更多管理功能,可通过help命令查看完整的命令列表和用法说明。

2.3 清理VD

要清理VD并恢复硬盘到原始状态,可以使用storcli64的delete vd命令删除VD,然后用set drive命令将磁盘状态设置为unconfigured good。具体步骤如下:

  1. 输入以下命令列出所有VD:
    ./storcli64 /c0 show vd
    记下要删除的VD的ID,例如0。
  2. 使用以下命令删除VD:
    ./storcli64 /c0 /v0 del force
    该命令会强制删除控制器0上的VD 0。注意删除操作不可恢复,请谨慎执行。
  3. 删除VD后,原本属于该VD的物理磁盘会变为unconfigured bad状态。需要手动将其状态改为unconfigured good,才能重新用于创建VD或其他用途。

    输入以下命令列出所有物理磁盘:
    ./storcli64 /c0 show pall
    记下之前VD包含的磁盘的EID和Slot号,例如32:1。

  4. 对每块磁盘,使用以下命令将其设置为unconfigured good状态:
    ./storcli64 /c0 /e32 /s1 set good
    该命令会将控制器0上编号为32:1的磁盘设置为unconfigured good。
  5. 重复步骤4,直到所有相关磁盘都已设置为unconfigured good状态。
  6. 最后,可以再次用show pall命令查看所有磁盘状态,确认它们都已恢复到原始的unconfigured good状态:
    ./storcli64 /c0 show pall

这样,原本的VD就被完全删除,相关的物理磁盘也恢复到了初始状态,可以重新用于其他用途了。

注意事项:

  • 删除VD会导致数据丢失,请确保VD上没有重要数据后再执行删除操作
  • 大容量磁盘恢复到unconfigured good状态可能需要较长时间,请耐心等待
  • 如果磁盘无法恢复到unconfigured good状态,可能是磁盘已损坏,需要更换磁盘
最后修改:2024 年 05 月 11 日
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